In our article, where we have written all the details about gynecomastia, one of the most common operations performed by men, what is gynecomastia, what are its causes, how to treat it, what should be done before and after the operation You will find answers to questions such as and much more. Here are all the details you need to know about gynecomastia:

It is quite normal for men to have enlargement and fullness in their breasts during puberty. However, if the growth of the breasts becomes permanent due to hormonal turmoil in adolescence, it appears as a problem. It is also known that the gynecomastia problem is more common in overweight men during this period. So, what are the other causes of gynecomastia?

First of all, the causes of gynecomastia vary from patient to patient. In addition to gynecomastia that occurs due to natural hormone changes; Various drugs, drugs, and alcohol use can also cause gynecomastia.

Another factor that we can count among the causes of gynecomastia is health problems. Among these diseases, there are tumors in organs such as the testes, adrenal (adrenal), and pituitary gland. Tumors located here can disrupt the hormonal balance. At the same time, health problems such as Hypogonadism, Hyperthyroidism, liver failure, cirrhosis, malnutrition, kidney failure can cause gynecomastia.

The most effective method among gynecomastia solutions is surgery. General anesthesia is applied to the patient before the gynecomastia surgery, which is expected to be completed between 50 and 90 minutes. If there is a mild case where the only liposuction will be performed, local anesthesia can also be applied. How to perform gynecomastia surgery is decided according to the patient’s condition. In this case, we can talk about three types of operations in general:

• In mixed gynecomastia, liposuction is applied in addition to surgery.
• Surgery is required in glandular gynecomastia.
• The only liposuction is applied in fatty type gynecomastia.

If you think you have a gynecomastia problem, you can observe the following situations in yourself. Here are the most obvious gynecomastia symptoms;

• pain in the breast,
• swelling in the breast,
• A palpable mass in the breast,
• One of the breasts is bigger than the other,
• Increased sensitivity in the breast,
• Symptoms such as fluid coming from one or both nipples are signs that the individual has gynecomastia.

Patients who have gynecomastia surgery under local anesthesia can be discharged on the same day, depending on their condition. Patients undergoing general anesthesia are discharged one day after the operation. So, what should be done after gynecomastia surgery? Here’s what you need to know;

• Do not take a shower for 3 days after the operation,
• A gynecomastia corset should be used after the operation,
• Heavy weight should not be lifted for at least 3 weeks after the surgery,
• It should not be forgotten that edema, tenderness, pain, and bruises may occur in the operation area in the first days after the operation.
• You can swim in the pool and the sea from the 2nd week after the operation,
• For 6 weeks after the operation, heavy sports, activities that may affect the chest area, and factors such as sauna and solarium that may cause edema should be avoided,
• You should lie flat on your back for the first three nights after the surgery, and you should not lie on your breasts for at least one week after the surgery,
• After the operation, it is possible to return to daily life after 3-5 days of listening.

The gynecomastia corset, which should be used after gynecomastia surgery, is a treatment aid that can also be called a chest corset, which reduces edema and swelling in the chest area after surgery. After this gynecomastia surgery, the corset should be worn continuously for 2-3 weeks. After the third week, it is very important to wear the corset during the day, especially when performing heavy activities, until about 6 weeks.